preparation and characterization of cellulose nanofoam composite based on Starch

Starch is an attractive biofoam candidate as replacement of expanded polystyrene (EPS) in packaging materials. The main technical problems with starch foam include its hygroscopic nature, sensitivity of its mechanical properties to moisture content, and much lower energy absorption than EPS. Starch is biodegradable but very brittle and has poor mechanical properties. It is, therefore, a poor alternative for any synthetic thermoplastic.