Spectral Analysis Applied to Financial Time Series
Spectral analysis can be used to identify and to quantify the different frequency components of a data series. Filters permit to capture speci fic components (e.g. trends, cycles, seasonalities) of the original time-series. Both spectral analysis and standard fi ltering methods have two main drawbacks: (i) they impose strong restrictions regarding the possible processes underlying the dynamics of the series (e.g. stationarity), and, (ii) they lead to a pure frequency-domain representation of the data, i.e.